Example:
Beam size = 300mm×450mm
Beam length = 4.5 m
:. Concrete density = 2400 kg/m cube
:. Steel density = 7850 kg/m cube
Volume of beam = 0.3×0.45×1 m cube
= 0.135 m cube
In kg = 0.135×2400 kg
= 324 kg/m
2% steel provided to the total beam volume
= (2/100)×0.135×7850 kg
= 21.19 kg/m
Self weight of beam = 324+21.19 kg/m
= 345 kg/m
Total beam self weight = 345×4.5 kg
= 1552.5 kg ans.
Note:according to the practical experience and also according to the IS-456 2000 code more information watch video link below.
https://youtu.be/eS7zFyZ3zeM
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